Definitions:

1. 'By itself' or 'In itself'. ADVERB
   • The substance isn't illegal per se, but its production and distribution are tightly regulated.
   • This statement is interesting per se.
2. Used to indicate that something is considered in its own nature. ADVERB
   • The issue isn't dangerous per se, but it could lead to problematic outcomes if not addressed properly.
3. Used to make a distinction between an inherent quality of an item or concept and the external factors or perceptions associated with it. ADVERB
   • Being ambitious isn't a negative trait per se; however, when ambition leads to unethical behavior, it becomes problematic.

Synonyms:

• essentially
• inherently
• intrinsically
• of itself
• on its own
• purely